"βδέλλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βδέλλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bdél.li.on/, /ˈβðel.li.on/, /ˈvðe.li.on/, /bdél.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbdel.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβðel.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvðel.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvðe.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|he|בדולח|בְּדֹלַח|tr=bəḏṓlaḥ}} Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ), {{cog|akk|𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷|tr=bidurḫu}} Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βδελλῐ́ου|n|second|head=βδέλλῐον}} βδέλλῐον • (bdéllion) n (genitive βδελλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βδέλλῐον|ου|form=N}} Forms: βδέλλῐον [canonical], bdéllion [romanization], βδελλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βδέλλῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ βδελλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βδελλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βδελλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βδελλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βδελλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ βδέλλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ βδελλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ [accusative, plural], βδέλλῐον [singular, vocative], βδελλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βδέλλῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bdellium, an aromatic gum obtained from Commiphora africana Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: βλόχον, μᾰ́λδᾰκον
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bdellium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bdellium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bdellium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בדולח",
        "4": "בְּדֹלַח",
        "tr": "bəḏṓlaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
        "tr": "bidurḫu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdéllion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "tò bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bdellíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdellíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bdellíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bdellíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdellíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bdellíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "tò bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδελλῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βδέλλῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλλῐον • (bdéllion) n (genitive βδελλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλλῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bdellium, an aromatic gum obtained from Commiphora africana"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέλλιον-grc-noun-HncPCqQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bdellium",
          "bdellium"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βλόχον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́λδᾰκον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdél.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðel.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdél.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðel.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðel.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλλιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bdellium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bdellium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bdellium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בדולח",
        "4": "בְּדֹלַח",
        "tr": "bəḏṓlaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
        "tr": "bidurḫu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdéllion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "tò bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bdellíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdellíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bdellíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bdellíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdellíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bdellíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "tò bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐον",
      "roman": "bdéllion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bdellíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "bdéllia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδελλῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βδέλλῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλλῐον • (bdéllion) n (genitive βδελλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλλῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bdellium, an aromatic gum obtained from Commiphora africana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bdellium",
          "bdellium"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βλόχον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́λδᾰκον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdél.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðel.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdél.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðel.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðel.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.